The Gardens

designed by Ellen Biddle Shipman

Graycliff is the one place on earth where the designs of Frank Lloyd Wright and Ellen Shipman come together in a cohesive whole. 

Map of the Gardens at Graycliff
Aerial Map. click to enlarge

One of America’s preeminent landscape architects, Ellen Shipman (1869-1950) began as a gardener, and later collaborated with notable architects and designers such as Charles Platt and  Warren Manning. In more than 600 gardens across the United States—including Longue Vue in New Orleans, The Cummer Museum in Florida, and The Ladies Border at The New York Botanical Garden, and here at Graycliff—Shipman developed a distinctive American style, often incorporating native plants arranged in painterly successions of color and texture, within lush beds and borders. While few of her gardens remain intact, Western New York contains several rare examples of Shipman’s work that have been revitalized or restored in recent years. We are fortunate at Graycliff to have gardens and landscape elements designed by Shipman. She was hired by the Martin family in 1929 to design detailed planting plans to augment Frank Lloyd Wright’s initial landscape layout. 

The gardens at Graycliff reflect the client (Isabelle Martin’s) deep love of flowers. Isabelle was known throughout Buffalo for her floral arranging skills and the gardens at Graycliff were designed by Shipman to support her passion. An interior sink included in the main house exists for the sole purpose of arranging the flowers from the grounds which gave her so much pleasure.         

In a project made possible with support from the Stenclik Family Charitable Fund, here you are able to explore Shipman’s contributions at Graycliff. Travel virtually through the seasons to see how the landscape progresses and changes, and click on the detail photographs for information on specific plantlife.

The Picking Garden

The Croquet Lawn Gardens

The Sunken Gardens

The sunken gardens that are incorporated in the design of Graycliff’s main house are distinctly Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright strove to create a seamlessness between interior and exterior, his architecture and the surrounding natural beauty of the site, and these garden elements are essential to his vision. He intended the large sunken garden, that is viewable off of the sunroom while inside the house, to give the illusion of standing in a field of flowers. The sunken garden off of the South Terrace is one that is filled with Four O’Clocks (Mirabilis jalapa) during the height of the season—colorful blooms that open when the temperature drops in the late afternoon and stay open all night emitting a wonderful scent. We maintain these gardens to reflect Wright’s vision. 

Together, Wright and Shipman’s unique visions, steered by Isabelle Martin, are what Graycliff Conservancy strives to channel, reimagine, and make accessible to audiences today and in the future.

In order to allow for construction on our new visitor center facilities to begin, Graycliff is currently closed through February 2025. We will open again for tours in March 2025. 

Click here to be notified when our 2025 schedule is live.